2019年成人學(xué)位英語英漢互譯專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)資料(三)

　　1.As you are students of English.it’s very possible that you’ll be interested in England.That’s where the language was first spoken.But England is often called by other names.This often confuses people and l wonder if you know what these names mean.So，now l would like to tell you about this matter of names.I believe that you have heard people use the names England，Britain or Great Britain.Let’s see what each of these names means.If you look at a map of Europe，you’ll see a group of islands one larger island off the northwest coast，one smaller and many tiny ones.

　　These make up what is called the British Isles.The largest island of the British Isles is Britain.It is also called Great Britain.The smaller island is Ireland.

　　答案：如果你是學(xué)英語的學(xué)生，你可能會(huì)對(duì)英國感興趣，因?yàn)樗怯⒄Z的發(fā)源地。但是英國通常也被叫成其他的名字，這往往會(huì)使人感到迷惑。不知你是否知道這些名字的意思。所以，現(xiàn)在我來告訴你關(guān)于這些名字的事情。我相信你聽到過人們使用這樣的名字——英格蘭、不列顛或大不列顛。咱們看看這些名字都是什么意思。如果你看一下歐洲地圖，你就會(huì)看到一群島嶼——西北海岸附近的一個(gè)大點(diǎn)兒的島嶼，一個(gè)小點(diǎn)兒的島嶼和許多微型島嶼。這些島嶼構(gòu)成了所謂的不列顛群島。其中最大的島是英國不列顛群島，也被稱為大不列顛，較小的島嶼是愛爾蘭。

　　2.In some periods of history，a person who stole salt was thought to have broken the law.Take the eighteenth century for an example，if a person was caught stealing salt，he would be thrown into prison.History also records that only in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during the 18th century for stealing salt! About one hundred and fifty years ago，in the year 1553，if a man took more than his share of salt，he would be thought to have broken the law and would be seriously punished.The offender’s ear was cut off.

　　答案：在歷史上一些時(shí)期，偷了鹽的人被認(rèn)為是犯了法。以十八世紀(jì)為例，如果一個(gè)人被抓住偷鹽的話，他將會(huì)被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。歷史上還記載，僅在英國，18世紀(jì)就大約有一萬人因偷鹽被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。大約一百五十年錢，在1553年，如果一個(gè)人拿了多于他份額的鹽，他就會(huì)被認(rèn)為是違犯了法律，而且將會(huì)受到嚴(yán)懲。罪犯的一只耳朵會(huì)被割掉。

　　3.The friend.type parents，as the term implies，treat their children as friends. They are generous and wise.Like good friends，they discuss with their children the latest news，share their children’s interests，and listen attentively to their children’s expression of emotion，whether it is anger，fear，joy or sorrow.They have an intimate relationship with their children while adhering to their principled stand.They discuss problems with their children rather than provide ready solutions.They respect their children as their equals.

　　答案：朋友型的父母，顧名思義，對(duì)待孩子就像對(duì)待朋友一樣。他們大度而又明智。他們像好朋友一樣和自己的孩子討論最近的新聞，分享孩子的樂趣，仔細(xì)傾聽孩子表達(dá)出的情感--無論是憤怒、恐懼，還是歡樂或悲傷。一方面，他們與孩子親密無間;另一方面，他們又堅(jiān)持自己的原則立場。他們和孩子一起討論問題，而不是給孩子提供現(xiàn)成的答案。他們尊重孩子，把孩子當(dāng)作和自己地位平等的人對(duì)待。

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